BRUSSELS — Leading European powers, including France, Germany, and Italy, have officially declined to join any military operation to reopen the Strait of Hormuz while active hostilities continue. In a joint statement on March 20, 2026, the nations emphasized that a ceasefire is a prerequisite for any maritime assistance.

The "No Combat" Policy

Despite the escalating energy crisis, the European alliance is prioritizing de-escalation:

• France: President Emmanuel Macron stated that while France is planning a future protective mission for commercial ships, it will not enter the conflict zone during active fighting.
• Germany & Italy: Both nations ruled out immediate military involvement, fearing that intervention now would broaden the war between the U.S.-Israel alliance and Iran.
• Demands on Tehran: The bloc called on Iran to immediately cease drone strikes, missile attacks, and the laying of mines that have paralyzed the chokepoint.

Shipping at a Standstill

The effective Iranian blockade has crippled a route that handles 20% of global oil and LNG:

• Stranded Fleet: Roughly 3,200 vessels and 20,000 seafarers are currently trapped west of the strait.
• Ongoing Attacks: At least 23 commercial ships, including 10 tankers, have reported incidents since the conflict erupted on February 28.

While European leaders expressed "deep concern" over the global energy supply, they remain firm that a diplomatic resolution must precede any naval deployment.